Photoconductivity in PbTe nipi structures

One of the most interesting effects of nipi structures is the lifetime enhancement of excess carriers due to the built in bandedge modulation which separates the optically generated e-h-pairs in space and finally leads to an enhancement of the response. However the lifetime enhancement generally slows down the detector speed. We present a nipi based detector concept which takes advantage of the enhanced response, but at the same time allows to reduce the response time far below the characteristical lifetime in such structures. The physical background of the concept is presented in a theoretical model which can be understood in terms of the enhanced ambipolar diffusion and the local control of the balance of carrier generation and recombination by applying a lateral external current between two selective contacts. Results of numerical simulations are compared to experimental data obtained from selectively contacted PbTe single period (p-n-p) nipi-structures.

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